And he has warned Vanacek, who is visibly lacking match fitness, that he needs to knuckle down to make his mark in Gorgie.

Levein said: "I thought he was rubbish. He wasn't playing well, wasn't holding the ball up and then got himself booked.

"I thought the last thing we needed was for David to get involved in another challenge and get himself sent off.

"He'll need to do a hell of a lot of work to get himself to the fitness levels he needs.

"Okay, this has been two games in quick succession after five weeks without a game, but he still needs to be better."

Hearts did level prior to half-time courtesy of Olly Lee's deflected free-kick, but Andrew Nelson's second-half strike secured a deserved three points to lift Dundee off the foot of the table.

Levein continued: "We started the game terribly. Normally Tynecastle is a hard place to come, we start at a good tempo and get the crowd up.

"But on Wednesday we gave up 10 opportunities to pass the ball forward in the first 10 minutes. We went sideways, went back, and that gave Dundee hope. We were terrible.

"When we did go forward, we gave it away, fell over the ball and didn't compete well enough."

Meanwhile, Dundee boss Jim McIntyre insists he will not get carried away with leapfrogging St Mirren in the battle for survival – but lauded his side's performance.

He said: "I don't think we take anything from being off the bottom.

"It's too easy to say 'that's us on our way'. We could be back on the bottom come Saturday. But it's great to send the fans home happy.

"We've still got it all to do. That's the way we must approach every game."

ga('create', 'UA-72310761-1', 'auto', {'name': 'pacontentapi'});
ga('pacontentapi.set', 'referrer', location.origin);
ga('pacontentapi.set', 'dimension1', 'By Press Association Sport staff');
ga('pacontentapi.set', 'dimension2', '0119959e-31ff-4b83-bab9-9b821b5140ed');
ga('pacontentapi.set', 'dimension3', 'paservice:sport,paservice:sport:club-news,paservice:sport:football,paservice:sport:match-reports');
ga('pacontentapi.set', 'dimension6', 'story');
ga('pacontentapi.set', 'dimension7', 'composite');
ga('pacontentapi.set', 'dimension8', null);
ga('pacontentapi.set', 'dimension9', 'sport:football');
ga('pacontentapi.send', 'pageview', { 'location': location.href, 'page': (location.pathname + location.search + location.hash), 'title': 'Hearts boss Levein critical of striker Vanacek after Dundee defeat'});